Razmišljaš o obrazovanju za karijeru u web industriji, primjerice kao programer, UX/UI razvojni stručnjak, web dizajner, SEO/SEA konzultant, voditelj marketinga, content manager ili SEO urednik?
Prema podacima časopisa „Le Monde de l'Informatique”, u Francuskoj je 2019. godine bilo 270 000 web programera, a čak 82 % njih bilo je zaposleno na neodređeno, s punim radnim vremenom.
Program je čin koju baciš na računalo i on se pretvori u poruku o pogrešci.
Anonimna osoba
Godinu ranije, 2018., pokazalo se da je Java najčešće korišteni jezik u tvrtkama. Naime, 27 % oglasa za posao tražilo je poznavanje Jave, dok se u 21 % oglasa spominjao JavaScript.
Želiš li naučiti programirati iz profesionalnih razloga, iz znatiželje ili ti oboje predstavljaju motivaciju?
U nastavku donosimo nekoliko savjeta koji će ti pomoći da odabereš pravi programski jezik prema željenim web projektima!
Najbolji Programiranje učitelji dostupni
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Idemo
HTML i CSS kao osnove u svijetu programiranja
Temelj interneta čini jezik HTML.
Ovaj je kod jedini koji mogu prepoznati svi internetski preglednici, poput Internet Explorera, Edgea, Firefoxa, Chromea, Opere ili Safarija.
Tvoje programersko znanje neizbježno počinje učenjem HTML-a i CSS-a.
Osnove o HTML jeziku
HTML je jezik koji se koristi za određivanje sadržaja internetskih stranica. Kratica dolazi od naziva HyperText Markup Language, a HTML5, najnovija verzija iz 2020. godine, omogućuje postavljanje oznaka stranice radi opisa njezina sadržaja:
- izradu hiperteksta,
- oblikovanje semantike stranice,
- uređivanje sadržaja,
- izradu obrazaca za unos podataka,
- umetanje slika, videozapisa i drugih računalnih programa.
Svatko tko već ima osnovno znanje o internetu, odnosno o internetskim stranicama i aplikacijama, te barem osnovne informatičke vještine, već se susreo s HTML oznakama.
To su poznate oznake poput ,
,
, <body>, <a href=cible.html>hiperveza</a>, zatim <p> i </p>, <li> i </li> i druge.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Vrlo često ćeš nailaziti i na oznake h1, h2, h3, h4 i sl.: <h1>…</h1>, <h2>…</h2>, <h3>…</h3> itd.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Za tvoju informaciju, oznaka <p> označava otvaranje elementa „p”, koji se koristi za odvajanje odlomaka.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">HTML oznake i elementi najčešće se zatvaraju kosom crtom „/”.</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading">CSS jezik</h3><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Od <a href="https://www.superprof.hr/blog/povijest-programerske-struke/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.superprof.hr/blog/povijest-programerske-struke/">samih početaka interneta</a> pojavilo se pitanje stila koda, odnosno sintakse, preglednosti i hijerarhije oznaka. Upravo je potreba za oblikovanjem HTML koda dovela sredinom 1990-ih do stvaranja CSS jezika.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">CSS, što znači Cascading Style Sheets, nerazdvojan je od HTML-a jer opisuje opće ponašanje internetskih stranica i do danas ostaje jedan od najčešće korištenih jezika u osnovnom programiranju.</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture class="wp-image-65728"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css.jpg.webp 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-700x467.jpg.webp 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-980x653.jpg.webp 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-110x73.jpg.webp 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-220x147.jpg.webp 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-288x192.jpg.webp 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-576x384.jpg.webp 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-340x227.jpg.webp 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-680x453.jpg.webp 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-373x249.jpg.webp 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-746x497.jpg.webp 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-432x288.jpg.webp 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-864x576.jpg.webp 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1200x800.jpg.webp 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1400x933.jpg.webp 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-973x649.jpg.webp 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1060x707.jpg.webp 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1128x752.jpg.webp 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1729x1153.jpg.webp 1729w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"><source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css.jpg 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-700x467.jpg 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-980x653.jpg 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-110x73.jpg 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-220x147.jpg 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-288x192.jpg 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-576x384.jpg 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-340x227.jpg 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-680x453.jpg 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-373x249.jpg 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-746x497.jpg 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-432x288.jpg 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-864x576.jpg 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-973x649.jpg 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1060x707.jpg 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1128x752.jpg 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1729x1153.jpg 1729w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"><img src="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css.jpg" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css.jpg 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-700x467.jpg 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-980x653.jpg 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-110x73.jpg 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-220x147.jpg 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-288x192.jpg 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-576x384.jpg 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-340x227.jpg 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-680x453.jpg 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-373x249.jpg 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-746x497.jpg 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-432x288.jpg 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-864x576.jpg 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-973x649.jpg 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1060x707.jpg 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1128x752.jpg 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/html-css-1729x1153.jpg 1729w" alt="HTML i CSS kod" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"></picture><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">HTML i CSS osnove su web programiranja. (Izvor: Unsplash / Nick Karvounis)</figcaption></figure><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Pomoću CSS-a oblikuješ HTML sadržaj stranice. Boje, raspored, veličina i mnogi drugi elementi rezultat su CSS skripti koje se primjenjuju na izvorni kod.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zbog toga CSS predstavlja ključan jezik koji treba svladati prilikom učenja programiranja!</p><h2 id="poglavlje_nauci-najcesce-koristene-programske-jezike-java-i-javascript" class="chapter">Nauči najčešće korištene programske jezike Java i JavaScript</h2><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Svaki računalni programski jezik omogućuje programiranje određenog alata, korisničkog sučelja ili razvoja mobilnih i web aplikacija.</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading">Java</h3><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Jezik Java koristi se za izradu širokog spektra programa i usluga. Posebno je prikladan za razvoj izvornih aplikacija na Android sustavu. Ipak, nije prvi izbor za početnike jer je poznat po zahtjevnom programiranju.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zbog svoje raširenosti, Java <a href="https://www.superprof.hr/blog/vaznost-racunalnog-programiranja/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.superprof.hr/blog/vaznost-racunalnog-programiranja/">dominira svijetom programiranja</a> i digitalne tehnologije. Budući da je razvoj aplikacija sve traženiji, od mobilnih aplikacija do različitih povezanih uređaja, poput automobila, aparata za kavu ili strojeva s numeričkim upravljanjem, Java je jedan od jezika koje svakako vrijedi svladati.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Java omogućuje da se softver prevede u binarni oblik koji se izvršava u Java Virtual Machine (JVM) bez potrebe za operacijskim sustavom.</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading">JavaScript</h3><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Za razliku od Jave, JavaScript ne zahtijeva prevođenje koda, već omogućuje programiranje interaktivnih korisničkih sučelja visoke kvalitete pa se smatra jeziku višeg nivoa.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sintaksa podsjeća na Javu, ali se koristi drugačije. JavaScript opisuje opće funkcioniranje internetske stranice i spada u tzv. interpretirane jezike jer se pokreće sa strane korisnika. To znači da internetski preglednik aktivira kod kada učitaš stranicu putem određene poveznice.</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture class="wp-image-65729"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript.jpg.webp 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-667x500.jpg.webp 667w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-933x700.jpg.webp 933w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-267x200.jpg.webp 267w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1536x1152.jpg.webp 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-110x83.jpg.webp 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-220x165.jpg.webp 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-288x216.jpg.webp 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-576x432.jpg.webp 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-340x255.jpg.webp 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-680x510.jpg.webp 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-373x280.jpg.webp 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-746x560.jpg.webp 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-432x324.jpg.webp 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-864x648.jpg.webp 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-600x450.jpg.webp 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1200x900.jpg.webp 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-700x525.jpg.webp 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1400x1050.jpg.webp 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-973x730.jpg.webp 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1060x795.jpg.webp 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1128x846.jpg.webp 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1729x1297.jpg.webp 1729w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"><source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript.jpg 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-667x500.jpg 667w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-933x700.jpg 933w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-267x200.jpg 267w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-110x83.jpg 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-220x165.jpg 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-340x255.jpg 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-680x510.jpg 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-373x280.jpg 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-746x560.jpg 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-432x324.jpg 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-864x648.jpg 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-600x450.jpg 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-700x525.jpg 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-973x730.jpg 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1060x795.jpg 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1128x846.jpg 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1729x1297.jpg 1729w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"><img src="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript.jpg" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript.jpg 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-667x500.jpg 667w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-933x700.jpg 933w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-267x200.jpg 267w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-110x83.jpg 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-220x165.jpg 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-288x216.jpg 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-576x432.jpg 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-340x255.jpg 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-680x510.jpg 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-373x280.jpg 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-746x560.jpg 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-432x324.jpg 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-864x648.jpg 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-600x450.jpg 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-700x525.jpg 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-973x730.jpg 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1060x795.jpg 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1128x846.jpg 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/javascript-1729x1297.jpg 1729w" alt="JavaScript kod" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"></picture><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Java i JavaScript najčešće su korišteni programski jezici. Znaš li ih i ti? (Izvor: Unsplash / Gabriel Heinzer)</figcaption></figure><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Skripte se umeću između HTML oznaka, najčešće kako bi se dodale animacije ili vizualni efekti. Osim toga, JavaScript poboljšava korisničko iskustvo (UX) i optimizaciju pretraživanja (SXO). Omogućuje izradu interaktivnih stranica bez usporavanja učitavanja.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Upravo zato JavaScript je iznimno koristan jezik za programiranje internetskih stranica, poboljšavanje pozicija i indeksiranja stranica u rezultatima tražilica poput Googlea, Yahooa ili Baidua, čime postaje ključan za jačanje SEO optimizacije stranice.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Važno je napomenuti da se ovaj jezik može različito tumačiti ovisno o pregledniku koji koristiš. Za najbolje rezultate trebaš imati ažuriranu verziju preglednika kako bi mogao pokrenuti sve nove linije koda.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Kako pronaći tečajeve objektno orijentiranog programiranja? Pokušaj i na Superprofu!</p><h2 id="poglavlje_je-li-jos-uvijek-potrebno-ucenje-programiranja-u-php-u" class="chapter">Je li još uvijek potrebno učenje programiranja u PHP-u?</h2><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Prije nekoliko godina, velika većina internetskih stranica bila je izrađena u PHP-u, uključujući Facebook i Wikipediju, kao i milijune stranica koje koriste WordPress CMS.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Godine 2013. PHP je korišten za razvoj više od 244 milijuna <em>web</em> stranica.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Također je najrašireniji jezik za programiranje na strani poslužitelja u svijetu. PHP skraćenica je za Hypertext Preprocessor.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ovaj skriptni jezik izvršava se na strani poslužitelja, za razliku od JavaScripta koji se izvršava na strani korisnika.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">PHP oznake koriste se za izradu web stranica putem HTTP poslužitelja i integrirane su u osnovni HTML koda.</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture class="wp-image-65730"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php.jpg.webp 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-700x467.jpg.webp 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-980x653.jpg.webp 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-110x73.jpg.webp 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-220x147.jpg.webp 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-288x192.jpg.webp 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-576x384.jpg.webp 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-340x227.jpg.webp 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-680x453.jpg.webp 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-373x249.jpg.webp 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-746x497.jpg.webp 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-432x288.jpg.webp 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-864x576.jpg.webp 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1200x800.jpg.webp 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1400x933.jpg.webp 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-973x649.jpg.webp 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1060x707.jpg.webp 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1128x752.jpg.webp 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1729x1153.jpg.webp 1729w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"><source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php.jpg 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-700x467.jpg 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-980x653.jpg 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-110x73.jpg 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-220x147.jpg 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-288x192.jpg 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-576x384.jpg 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-340x227.jpg 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-680x453.jpg 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-373x249.jpg 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-746x497.jpg 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-432x288.jpg 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-864x576.jpg 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-973x649.jpg 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1060x707.jpg 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1128x752.jpg 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1729x1153.jpg 1729w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"><img src="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php.jpg" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php.jpg 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-700x467.jpg 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-980x653.jpg 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-110x73.jpg 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-220x147.jpg 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-288x192.jpg 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-576x384.jpg 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-340x227.jpg 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-680x453.jpg 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-373x249.jpg 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-746x497.jpg 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-432x288.jpg 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-864x576.jpg 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-973x649.jpg 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1060x707.jpg 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1128x752.jpg 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/php-1729x1153.jpg 1729w" alt="PHP na laptopu" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"></picture><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Većina je mrežnih stranica stvorena uz korištenje PHP-a, često u WordPressu! (Izvor: Unsplash / Ben Griffiths)</figcaption></figure><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Glavna uloga ovog jezika je omogućiti bolju komunikaciju između <em>web</em> stranice i poslužitelja: PHP jamči stabilnost stranica, ali je nevidljiv korisniku.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Učenje PHP koda pruža veliku fleksibilnost i prednost kompatibilnosti s mnogim bazama podataka i većinom operacijskih sustava.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Međutim, ako programiraš u PHP-u, moraš paziti na sve URL-ove. Programiranje u ovom jeziku često stvara mnogo nasumičnih permalinkova koje je potrebno preurediti kako stranice ne bi bile penalizirane prilikom pretraživanja na tražilicama.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ova mana zahtijeva pažljivo praćenje i predanost.</p><h2 id="poglavlje_koje-je-jos-programske-jezike-pozeljno-znati" class="chapter">Koje je još programske jezike poželjno znati?</h2><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Čitajući razne <a href="https://www.superprof.hr/blog/savjeti-za-programere/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.superprof.hr/blog/savjeti-za-programere/">savjete za početak programiranja</a>, možeš primijetiti da je za pristup programiranju potrebno savladati nekoliko različitih jezika. Naravno, savjetuje se da izabereš onaj programski jezik koji najbolje odgovara tvojim interesima. U nastavku donosimo još nekoliko jezika koji ti mogu biti korisni u radu u IT industriji.</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading">Programski jezik C</h3><p class="wp-block-paragraph">C je programski jezik niske razine, izumljen sredinom 1970-ih, što ga čini jednim od najstarijih jezika!</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">C programerima daje značajnu kontrolu nad računalom.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Jezik C i dalje je vrlo raširen, ali je razvio različite varijacije koje u osnovi sadrže njegovu sintaksu: osobito C++ i C#.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ovi jezici su ključni za programiranje videoigara ili <em>web</em> aplikacija u Microsoft okruženju.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Preporučuju se početnicima jer su posebno prilagođeni razvoju različitih jezika.</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading">Python u programiranju</h3><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Python, poput Jave, danas je jedan od najkorištenijih kodova.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Za početak programiranja, Python je dobar izbor jer je kompajler s brojnim prednostima.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Lagan je, jednostavan za instalaciju, brz i kompatibilan s većinom operacijskih sustava.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ako želiš razviti jednostavnu aplikaciju, koristi Python: ovaj univerzalni jezik može obrađivati velike količine podataka.</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><picture class="wp-image-65731"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis.jpg.webp 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-700x467.jpg.webp 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-980x653.jpg.webp 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-110x73.jpg.webp 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-220x147.jpg.webp 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-288x192.jpg.webp 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-576x384.jpg.webp 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-340x227.jpg.webp 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-680x453.jpg.webp 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-373x249.jpg.webp 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-746x497.jpg.webp 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-432x288.jpg.webp 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-864x576.jpg.webp 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-600x400.jpg.webp 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1200x800.jpg.webp 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1400x933.jpg.webp 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-973x649.jpg.webp 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1060x707.jpg.webp 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1128x752.jpg.webp 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1729x1153.jpg.webp 1729w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"><source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis.jpg 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-700x467.jpg 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-980x653.jpg 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-110x73.jpg 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-220x147.jpg 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-288x192.jpg 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-576x384.jpg 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-340x227.jpg 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-680x453.jpg 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-373x249.jpg 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-746x497.jpg 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-432x288.jpg 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-864x576.jpg 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-973x649.jpg 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1060x707.jpg 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1128x752.jpg 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1729x1153.jpg 1729w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"><img src="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis.jpg" srcset="https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis.jpg 1920w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-700x467.jpg 700w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-980x653.jpg 980w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-300x200.jpg 300w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-110x73.jpg 110w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-220x147.jpg 220w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-288x192.jpg 288w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-576x384.jpg 576w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-340x227.jpg 340w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-680x453.jpg 680w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-373x249.jpg 373w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-746x497.jpg 746w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-432x288.jpg 432w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-864x576.jpg 864w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-600x400.jpg 600w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-973x649.jpg 973w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1060x707.jpg 1060w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1128x752.jpg 1128w, https://cdn-blog.superprof.com/blog_hr/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/prijenosno-racunalo-i-mis-1729x1153.jpg 1729w" alt="Laptop i miš" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px"></picture><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Na svakoj web stranici možeš provjeriti u kojem je jeziku kreirana desnim klikom i odabirom opcije "Page source code". (Izvor: Unsplash / Craft Kitties)</figcaption></figure><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Python je jezik koji podržava objektno orijentirano programiranje i dostupan je za slobodno korištenje.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nudi programerima veću učinkovitost zahvaljujući alatima visoke razine i jednostavnoj sintaksi, što omogućuje brzo učenje osnova programiranja.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Osim toga, široko se koristi u matematici, financijama i znanstvenim istraživanjima.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ako planiraš, primjerice, doktorat iz biologije ili rad u CNRS-u, Python će ti biti potreban!</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Python je osmišljen da bude čist i lako čitljiv jezik, s manje sintaktičkih konstrukcija nego mnogi drugi jezici, uključujući C, Perl ili Pascal.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">A zašto ne pohađati tečajeve programiranja u Javi?</p><h3 class="wp-block-heading">SQL</h3><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Na kraju, tu je SQL, koji je više alat nego jezik za predstavljanje upita i upravljanje bazama podataka, bilo malim ili velikim.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Neophodan je u određenim profesionalnim sektorima i vrlo cijenjen.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ako ovladaš SQL-om, možeš, primjerice, steći Oracle certifikat!</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">SQL, skraćeno za Structured Query Language, omogućuje komunikaciju s bazom podataka.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zaključno, imaj na umu da čak i kao početnik možeš besplatno učiti kako koristiti sve programske jezike na mediju za koji su stvoreni: internetu.</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.superprof.hr/blog/uvod-za-programere/" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.superprof.hr/blog/uvod-za-programere/">IT je područje</a> u kojem samostalno učenje ponekad može imati prednost nad formalnim kvalifikacijama: strastveni programer s tek završenom srednjom školom može biti bolji (i zarađivati više) od lošeg programera s višom kvalifikacijom!</p><p class="wp-block-paragraph">Potrebna je samo motivacija, trud i predanost: tko je rekao da je nemoguće naučiti programirati?</p> </div>
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<p class="author-name">Dragana Z.</p>
<p class="author-description">Prevoditeljica i lektorica koja voli umjetnost, putovanja i kreativne aktivnosti. Kada ne prevodim, vjerojatno sam na pub kvizu ili koncertu.</p>
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